What is the difference between felonies and misdemeanors?

The distinction between felonies and misdemeanors is primarily based on the severity of the crimes and the corresponding legal repercussions. Felonies are categorized as more serious crimes, often involving significant harm or threat, and result in harsher penalties, such as longer prison sentences, substantial fines, or both. In many jurisdictions, felonies can lead to imprisonment for over a year and may even incur lifetime implications, such as loss of voting rights or difficulties in securing employment.

Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are generally viewed as less serious offenses. They typically result in lighter penalties, such as fines or shorter jail sentences, often less than a year. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial for comprehending the criminal justice system and its classifications of offenses. It also impacts the procedures followed in court cases, where the nature of the crime can dictate the trial process and potential outcomes.